安装步骤：
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1.mysql
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在如下页面
下载mysql的forlinuxrpm包
. i& K* l/ ^; }+ l http://www.mysql.com/downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm
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http://www.mysql.com/downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm
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) ]4 W! R- S% F- w9 }& L: E2 s S I 存至/home/tmp目录
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: X6 I' [# N5 i7 F$ `, I 命令列表：
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$ G$ Q$ ~- k/ d. _% ~% Ycd/home/tmp
( ^+ O8 q; L7 m8 h" ?: nrpm-ivhMy
SQL-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm#安装mysqlserver
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rpm-ivhMySQL-client-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm#安装mysqlclient
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/usr/mysql/safe_mysqld%26#启动mysqlserver
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mysql#运行mysql客户端,并开放root用户的远程访问权限。以便调试
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usemysql
9 M* a# t6 I5 Kupdateusersethost='%'whereuser='root'andhost%26lt;%26gt;'localhost';
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flushprivileges;
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quit
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至此mysql安装完成
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( ?6 q! R3 D% k% X% Q v6 J6 `我修改的部分my.cnf配置(不运行一些没必要的东西,记录
程序运行的慢查询)
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以下是代码：
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skip-locking
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skip-networking
7 h/ c& i1 {) Q) F9 mskip-bdb
9 U( i* |! m6 d6 F: U2 R2 n+ l9 ^skip-innodb
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set-variable=log-slow-queries=/var/lib/mysql/slow_queries
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5 B/ P6 n. @ T r 2.apache
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) ?$ B: u! n# H7 c1 z$ J/ o6 z 在如下页面下载apache的forlinux的源码包
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! j, N: | s' f E http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/apache_1.3.28.tar.gz
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存至/home/tmp目录
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- ?& b, c7 L4 M# W f 命令列表：
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cd/home/tmp
+ F3 F" p t" ctar-zxvfapache_1.3.28.tar.gz
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mvapache_1.3.28.tar.gzapache
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cdapache
6 ]+ k. S4 l' T./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-module=so
( r2 l9 r7 H$ Xmake
% H$ n c; s* j0 T* _) w0 smakeinstall
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安装apache至/usr/local/apache并配置apache支持dso方式
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) f. i- d) |. j- ?2 v, R最大连接数设置
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. O) z) P/ ?4 ]4 a j% _在httpd.conf中设置：
2 ~" ^) \+ C; u7 }8 kMaxClientsn
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n是整数，表示最大连接数，取值范围在1和256之间，如果要让apache支持更多的连接数，那么需要修改源码中的httpd.h文件，把定义的HARD_SERVER_LIMIT值改大然后再编译。
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3 S K3 \" z% w8 D 3.php
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在如下页面下载php的forlinux的源码包
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http://www.php.net/get_download.php?df=php-4.2.3.tar.gz
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存至/home/tmp目录
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1 f7 N9 n" }. `( L 命令列表：
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[- t; Q$ _, [" k- ncd/home/tmp
4 X: X' z+ ]3 t" h8 ^3 h" B" htar-zxvfphp-4.2.3.tar.gz
+ w$ v4 r3 G! M9 S/ smvphp-4.2.3.tar.gzphp
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& ]% X& \+ B6 \" l$ R: U./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-config-file-path=/etc--with-zlib--with-mysql--with-xml
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makeinstall
/ j& {' e+ f6 Q) n2 Y% jcpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/lib/php.ini
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' J' Z. p, h" z4 l) o8 c, e9 }以dso方式安装php至/usr/local/php设置配置文件目录为/usr/local/lib开启mysql,xml支持
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6 k/ K3 Q, \# r% V# e7 u4 P 4.配置
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vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
7 B+ N& x% x8 Z/ b6 s7 y对apache做如下配置
7 `& _& p2 l0 E# z7 s7 K#将
ServerAdminq3boy@younet.com一行改为您的邮箱地址
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`4 T% i4 z! Y& b0 n+ E6 o5 Y- n! F#DocumentRoot"/home/httpd/html/"此处为html文件主目录
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6 t. m& W. v8 a#同上
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#OptionsFollowSymLinksMultiViews为
安全起见，去掉"Indexes"
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#DirectoryIndexdefault.phpdefault.phtmldefault.php3default.htmldefault.htm
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#
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#设置apache的默认文件名次序
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% H, [3 `+ l p7 u#AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php.phtml.php3.inc
) P3 B, n. @3 M, R: ^1 g#AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source.phps
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#设置php文件后缀
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6 P K* P, P% B# g y6 H: w 存盘退出
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vi/usr/local/lib/php.ini
@* G3 X. J1 Z#register-golbals=On
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s, ]1 N) q& r% C3 I 5.启动服务
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P9 _7 P$ O; Y) Z2 ]; E. O 6.备注
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apache在linux下的默认最大进程数为256，无论如何修改httpd.conf都不能超过这个限制。如果想加大这个限制，在编译apache前
编辑/home/tmp/apache/src/include/httpd.h，将其中#defineHARD_SERVER_LIMIT256一行改为#defineHARD_SERVER_LIMIT2048后再编译apache，
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4 _: g* N8 S! ?% F& k% j$ X# u apache1.3.26中mod_so似乎已经不是默认模块了。编译时候需加上--enable-module=so，我第一次编译没加此参数，结果php编译时无法找到apxs
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, |+ n4 n: }* f# B5 H) Y8 T php4.2.3中默认配置文件路径似乎变了。编译时需加上--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib参数，我第一次编译完php.ini放了n个地方都没有用。不得已。只能加上这个参数。
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p.s.不保证本文所述步骤适用于其他版本
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apache启动脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
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以下是代码：
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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#StartupscriptfortheApacheWebServer
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7 d& f! m2 r' |#chkconfig:-8515
' M8 W4 f# a2 S' W1 U; w#description:ApacheisaWorldWideWebserver.Itisusedtoserve\
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#HTMLfilesandCGI.
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#processname:httpd
7 P+ i) n) C/ A# B! Q* Y#pidfile:/var/run/httpd.pid
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#config:/etc/httpd/conf/access.conf
5 P7 P' P9 }! C+ v6 g#config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
( M1 O/ L8 g& s8 C#config:/etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf
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8 R! N5 [8 m0 {, X- c#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
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./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
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#mod_sslneedsapass-phrasefromtheuser.
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INITLOG_ARGS=""
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#Pathtotheapachectlscript,serverbinary,andshort-formformessages.
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# |3 A, k+ x- G/ v6 V+ [. i9 \httpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
2 F6 g3 ^: W. U+ O% ^prog=httpd
- J' x( t/ L! J8 QRETVAL=0
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' C- V6 `$ r5 s2 q; n#Findtheinstalledmodulesandconverttheirnamesintoargumentshttpd
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moduleargs(){
) k8 y- S5 |+ mmoduledir=/usr/local/apache
, D8 L$ {1 J" h/ r, A3 o1 I4 tmoduleargs=`
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/usr/bin/find${moduledir}-
typef-perm-0100-name"*.so"│env-itr'[:lower:]''[:upper:]'│awk'{\
7 y9 c! b8 }& [! r" Bgsub(/.*\//,"");\
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gsub(/^MOD_/,"");\
/ L, z; X g! i+ N5 z4 jgsub(/^LIB/,"");\
: k5 k: o+ T3 E0 s. Tgsub(/\.SO$/,"");\
+ m7 K2 {6 I; X1 vprint"-DHAVE_"$0}'`
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echo${moduleargs}
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}
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$ o* f" y/ W j& ]9 T! |4 |6 P#Thesemanticsofthesetwofunctionsdifferfromthewayapachectldoes
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#things--attemptingtostartwhilerunningisafailure,andshutdown
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#whennotrunningisalsoafailure.Sowejustdoitthewayinitscripts
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#areexpectedtobehavehere.
( R' s9 G& J/ @3 X9 N; ostart(){
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echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
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daemon$httpd`moduleargs`$OPTIONS
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3 o. k2 |( N' O ^; fecho
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[$RETVAL=0]%26%26touch/var/lock/subsys/httpd
( B0 L% Z! l1 m) V( ?2 o# z' b) {return$RETVAL
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}
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stop(){
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echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
+ Y' E" K! m$ ]. h) T2 A2 Y" ]killproc$httpd
) L; r# `1 X! L) pRETVAL=$?
. |7 h! l+ ~1 Mecho
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[$RETVAL=0]%26%26rm-f/var/lock/subsys/httpd/var/run/httpd.pid
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}
- d0 o2 \1 d& d& n* ureload(){
, D# M0 i% S2 F+ m$ A2 |1 E, xecho-n$"Reloading$prog:"
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killproc$httpd-HUP
( ]) J; ^; M& R& x9 nRETVAL=$?
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echo
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#Seehowwewerecalled.
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case"$1"in
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start)
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start
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;;
! t! x. f. s- M% K [1 t& ^0 Pstop)
% x- ~" B5 E/ b: v6 r% R1 |& ~stop
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status)
6 V. O" K' ~+ d4 X) c. h/ vstatus$httpd
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RETVAL=$?
9 `% k, Z' T; X' K;;
2 D5 { m9 C4 g [! y- Zrestart)
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stop
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start
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condrestart)
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if[-f/var/run/httpd.pid];then
r. c* Q5 p c9 H7 T, pstop
" g+ ^% M4 K/ ]start
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fi
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;;
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reload)
, ~) i% j; Q$ }' wreload
0 C. {7 x( v! w: |% u( G; K;;
0 k- f: V: ^2 G* R8 V# Zgraceful│help│configtest)
; l& i: w) P; T- B$ ~$apachectl$@
* j% {( k6 M: L6 O/ RRETVAL=$?
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;;
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: G# Q9 }2 ]0 j' K+ recho$"Usage
prog{start│stop│restart│condrestart│reload│status│fullstatus│graceful│help│configtest}"
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exit1
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. F, y" a4 x' rexit$RETVAL
